Page 1 of 2 - Komenda Castle or Fort Komenda, Komenda (Western Region, Ghana)
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Fort Komenda or Fort Prinsensten is a fort located at omenda Ghana which was heavely used in the slave trade, by the British. Many such forts were built at the coast of West Africa, Ivory Coast, Gold Coast and Slave Coast. The fort was build as one of the English (slave) trading post.
Fort Komenda was a British fort on the Gold Coast, established between 1695 and 1698 at Komenda, in contemporary Ghana. The fort had a very peculiar architecture, as this four-bastioned structure was built around an earlier four-bastioned English trading post, built in 1633.
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Fort Komenda was a British fort on the Gold Coast, established between 1695 and 1698 at Komenda, in contemporary Ghana. The fort had a very peculiar architecture, as this four-bastioned structure was built around an earlier four-bastioned English trading post, built in 1633. The fort was built within cannon-shot distance to the Dutch Fort Vredenburgh. It was abandoned in 1816, after the abolition of slave trade.
See below map, for location of Komenda, Ghana.
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The ruin of the fort was transferred to the Dutch as part of a large trade of forts between Britain and the Netherlands in 1868. When a Dutch navy ship entered the harbour of Komenda, however, the local population resisted the transfer of the fort to the Dutch. Through the use of force, Dutch rule was eventually established. Between December 1869 and January 1870, a military expedition was sent to the local capital of Kwassie-Krom. A deadly battle ensued, but the Dutch managed to emerge as victors. It was a Pyrrhic victory, however, as the ongoing problems with the local population meant that on 6 April 1872, the entire Dutch Gold Coast, was again transferred to the United Kingdom, as per the Gold Coast treaty of 1871.
Up until 1803 the fort was used as a dungeon for slaves awaiting transportation to the Caribbean. The remains of the fort are now visited by tourists.
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