Asumura Rockfowl Sanctuary: A Hidden Refuge for One of Africa’s Rarest Birds
Hidden away in the dense, undisturbed forests near Asumura, just 45 minutes from Goaso in Ghana’s Ahafo Region, lies a natural treasure of global significance — the Asumura Rockfowl Sanctuary. This sanctuary is one of the last strongholds of the white-necked rockfowl (Picathartes gymnocephalus), one of the rarest and most enigmatic birds on the African continent.
The Remarkable Rediscovery
Once believed to have vanished from Ghana entirely, the white-necked rockfowl was a mystery for decades. Last seen in the early 1960s, the bird became the subject of countless failed searches. That changed in 2003, when a team of ornithologists rediscovered a surviving population in the Asumura forest, sparking global excitement among conservationists and birdwatchers alike.
Now designated a protected sanctuary, Asumura plays a vital role in the ongoing preservation of this endangered species, which is listed on the IUCN Red List due to habitat destruction and declining populations across West Africa.
What Makes the Rockfowl Special?
The white-necked rockfowl is a highly elusive, ground-dwelling bird, recognized by its bald, yellowish head, dark plumage, and distinctive white collar. It nests in mud-cupped colonies on rock faces and caves deep within humid forests. Its strange, almost prehistoric appearance and quiet demeanor have made it one of Africa’s most sought-after birds among wildlife enthusiasts and researchers.
The bird also holds cultural importance in parts of West Africa and is sometimes associated with spiritual folklore due to its reclusive nature and cave-dwelling habits.
Visitor Experience
Your journey into the heart of the sanctuary begins at the Asumura Visitor Centre, where local guides offer insight into the bird’s history, behavior, and conservation efforts. Guests can relax with a refreshment at the open-air summer house, browse informative displays, and prepare for a guided forest walk into the protected habitat of the rockfowl.
Forest Walks: Guided by trained community eco-guides, the walk winds through pristine primary forest. With some patience, you may witness the rare rockfowl in its natural environment—an unforgettable experience for any nature lover.
Bonsam Bepo Challenge: For the adventurous, a hike up Bonsam Bepo (meaning Devil’s Hill) offers both challenge and reward. The hill is steeped in local myths and spiritual tales, and from the summit, visitors are treated to expansive views of the lush forest canopy — and perhaps even the distant calls of wildlife.
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White-necked rockfowl (Picathartes gymnocephalus) Nyamebe Bepo Forest Reserve, Ashanti District, Ghana (c) WikiMedia Share Alike 4.0
How to Get There
The Asumura Rockfowl Sanctuary is located about 45 minutes from Goaso, the regional capital of the Ahafo Region. It can be accessed via private vehicle or local transport, and roads are reasonably passable year-round, although a 4x4 is recommended during the rainy season.
From Accra, travelers can drive or fly to Sunyani, followed by a drive through Goaso and onward to Asumura. Guided tour packages can be arranged in Goaso or through eco-tourism offices in the region.
Why Visit?
Wildlife viewing in a unique habitat
Learn about one of the rarest birds in West Africa
Support community-led conservation initiatives
Explore untouched forests with rich biodiversity
Experience authentic rural hospitality and folklore
Nearby Attractions
While in the Ahafo Region, visitors can also explore:
Tano Sacred Grove – A traditional spiritual site with ancient trees and legends
Mim Bour Forest Reserve – Home to unique flora and fauna, perfect for hiking
Goaso Waterfalls – A peaceful spot for nature lovers and picnickers
The Asumura Rockfowl Sanctuary is more than a birdwatching site — it is a symbol of hope for conservation in Ghana, and a rare opportunity to step into a living, breathing piece of natural history. Whether you're a researcher, adventurer, or eco-tourist, your visit supports the continued survival of a species once thought lost forever.