In the heart of Ghana’s Eastern Region, where the forests stand tall and the rivers run deep, the Akyem people of Kyebi and Apedwa gather in solemn celebration. It is not a spectacle for the eyes alone — it is a remembrance for the soul, a thanksgiving from the land, and a reunion with ancestors.
This is Ohum — the Akyem festival of gratitude, renewal, and reconnection. Celebrated in June or July, it marks the first harvest, especially of yam and other staples, and serves as a spiritual checkpoint for the community.
Ohum is not just about celebrating abundance. It is about acknowledging its source.
“We do not eat until we give thanks.”
Before any new crops are consumed, the people offer the first harvest to their ancestors and the gods. This sacred act is more than tradition — it is an expression of humility, a cultural contract that says: We remember who sustains us.
Ohum is a living reminder that harvest is not the result of human effort alone — it is a gift from above, one that demands honor, reverence, and communal gratitude.
The Ohum Festival follows a sacred sequence of rituals, each rich with cultural meaning:
Libation and Ancestral Invocation
The festival begins with libation poured by elders and traditional priests, calling upon the spirits of ancestors and seeking divine favor for the year ahead. This invocation connects the living with the dead — and binds the present to the past.
Offering of the First Harvest
The first yams and crops of the season are prepared and presented at shrines and family altars before any is eaten. This ritual ensures spiritual permission and communal purity before the harvest is shared.
Cleansing and Reflection
In the days leading up to the main celebration, symbolic cleansing is carried out — both physically and spiritually. It is a time to rid the community of negative energies and reset for the blessings to come.
Durbar of Chiefs and Traditional Display
A grand durbar brings the community together under the leadership of the Okyenhene (paramount chief) and his elders. Clothed in regal kente and gold, the chiefs sit beneath vibrant umbrellas while cultural displays — drumming, dancing, and praise-singing — proclaim unity and pride.
Feasting and Festivity
With purification complete and blessings secured, the people celebrate with music, food, and dance. Special meals made from yam and local produce are shared freely — not just to satisfy hunger, but to strengthen community bonds.
Ohum is a ritual of deep values — values that echo far beyond the Akyem hills:
Gratitude before enjoyment
Ancestral connection before consumption
Community before individualism
It is a powerful cultural teaching that prosperity without humility is dangerous, and that the spirit of thanksgiving must guide every season of success.
In today’s fast-changing world, Ohum continues to hold its sacred space. While cities grow and cultures mix, the Akyem people remain committed to honoring their land, their lineage, and their Lord.
In recent years, the festival has expanded to include civic discussions, educational exhibitions, and outreach programs for youth. Yet the sacred rites remain untouched — proving that tradition and transformation can coexist.
Ohum is not about resisting change — it is about remembering the source in the midst of it.
Ohum is a call to come home — not just physically, but spiritually. Sons and daughters of Akyem return from across the nation and the diaspora to reconnect with their roots. It is a moment when elders, youth, leaders, and laborers all stand as one family — giving thanks, telling stories, and passing on values that cannot be bought or borrowed.
To witness Ohum is to experience a celebration that begins not with excitement, but with reverence. It is a festival that speaks in the language of silence before song, sacrifice before surplus.
It is not a performance. It is a covenant — between people, land, and the divine.
Ohum is not just a festival.
It is a thanksgiving of the soul.
A sacred renewal of faith, family, and fertility.
What makes Ohum timeless is its deep foundation in values that remain essential — no matter the era. It teaches:
That gratitude is a cultural strength
That the land must be honored before harvested
That spiritual grounding is vital for societal progress
Ready to experience it for yourself?
Start planning your cultural journey into the soul of Ghana.
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3 girls selling fruits and food at the road side. (c) Strictly by Remo Kurka (photography)