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Hogbetsotso: The Festival of Freedom,
Unity, and the Journey of the Anlo Ewe People

In the coastal town of Anloga, where the Atlantic wind meets the spirit of resilience, a people gather each November to remember a journey that shaped their destiny. It is not just a festival of dance and display — it is a living memory, walked with pride, danced with purpose, and honored with reverence.

This is Hogbetsotso — the festival of exodus and remembrance, celebrated by the Anlo Ewe people of Ghana’s Volta Region. Rooted in the story of migration from ancient Notsie in present-day Togo, Hogbetsotso is both a cultural chronicle and a powerful symbol of freedom, unity, and survival.

More Than a Festival — A Journey Remembered

Hogbetsotso literally means “the festival of the hoedown” — or “moving forward” — and every step of its celebration echoes a deeper truth:

“We left bondage, but we carried our identity.”

The Anlo Ewe people commemorate their escape from tyranny under a wicked king in Notsie. Legend holds that through clever strategy, spiritual guidance, and unity, they cut their way through the walls of the city — walking backward to mislead their pursuers — and began a journey that would lead them to the shores of Anloga.

Hogbetsotso is not simply history on parade. It is a celebration of liberation, of ancestral wisdom, and of the enduring strength of a united people.


Sacred Rites and Ceremonial Acts

The Hogbetsotso Festival unfolds with powerful symbolism and cultural displays — each element holding the echoes of a historic migration:

Clearing of Paths and Spiritual Cleansing
Before the main celebrations, communities undertake physical and spiritual cleansing. Roads are cleared, shrines are visited, and prayers are said — symbolizing the clearing of old grievances and the readiness for renewal.

Reenactment of the Migration
In one of the most dramatic aspects of the festival, participants reenact the Anlo Ewe escape from Notsie. Dressed in symbolic attire, they walk backwards — a reference to the strategy used to confuse their enemies. It is a theatrical ritual, but deeply sacred, reminding all of the courage and unity it took to become free.

Grand Durbar of Chiefs
The festival reaches its peak with a colorful durbar of chiefs and queen mothers from Anlo and beyond. The Awoamefia (paramount chief) presides, surrounded by traditional regalia, drumming, and dancing. It is a moment of pride, authority, and communal strength.

Traditional Music and Dance
Ewe drumming and dance take center stage — with dramatic performances like Agbadza, Gahu, and Atsiagbekor showcasing ancestral rhythms and martial choreography. Each movement tells a story, each beat carries memory.

Feasting, Fellowship, and Celebration
Once the sacred rituals are complete, the community comes alive with food, conversation, and cultural displays. It is a joyful affirmation of freedom reclaimed and heritage preserved.


Hogbetsotso and the Spirit of Liberation

Hogbetsotso is more than commemoration. It is education. It teaches:

  • That unity is a shield against oppression

  • That freedom is never given, but claimed

  • That identity can endure across borders and generations

It is a festival that calls every generation to remember where they came from — not out of nostalgia, but for direction.


Tradition That Walks With Time

Though ancient in origin, Hogbetsotso is a festival that walks with the present. Alongside traditional rites, the festival now includes forums on governance, youth leadership, environmental sustainability, and diaspora relations.

Far from being frozen in time, Hogbetsotso evolves — without ever losing its center.

The journey from Notsie was physical, but today, it continues as a cultural and spiritual mission to protect heritage, foster development, and unify the Ewe people worldwide.


A Festival of Homecoming

Each year, the festival draws thousands — not just locals, but Ewes from across Ghana, Togo, Benin, and the global diaspora. Hogbetsotso is a pilgrimage. A return to the source. A moment to reconnect with one’s people, one’s past, and one’s purpose.


🎊 Come Witness a Heritage of Freedom

To witness Hogbetsotso is to stand at the crossroads of history and hope. You will see the past walked out in ritual. You will feel the pulse of pride in every drumbeat. And you will hear the unspoken words of a people who carry their story in every step.

Hogbetsotso is not just a festival.
It is a journey — retold, rewalked, and revered.
A celebration of identity reclaimed through courage, strategy, and spirit.


Hogbetsotso and the Power of Culture

What gives Hogbetsotso its power is its rootedness in purpose. It reminds us:

  • That culture can be resistance

  • That storytelling is survival

  • That a people who know their history cannot be erased

In an age where many forget their origin, Hogbetsotso keeps memory alive — as a compass, a drumbeat, and a call to keep walking forward — boldly, and together.


Ready to experience it for yourself?
Start planning your cultural journey into the soul of Ghana
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3 girls selling fruits and food at the road side. (c) Strictly by Remo Kurka (photography)