The Gbele Resource Reserve is a 565 km² protected area in Ghana's Upper West Region, established in 1975 to conserve wildlife and plants, particularly its rich birdlife and large herds of roan antelope. It features open savannah woodland, is home to diverse mammals like baboons, patas monkeys, and warthogs, and hosts significant bird species, making it a popular site for game viewing and bird watching. However, the reserve faces threats from poaching, bush burning, and illegal logging, which impact its ecological integrity.

 

Location and Size

    Located in Ghana's Upper West Region, covering an area of approximately 565 km². 

It is situated near the border with Burkina Faso. 

Ecosystem and Wildlife

    Vegetation:

    Dominated by open savannah woodland with rocky outcrops, ideal for water drainage during dry seasons. 

Mammals:

Home to roan antelope, hartebeest, bushbuck, waterbuck, warthogs, baboons, patas monkeys, and various duikers. 

Birds:

Features a rich avifauna with 194 recorded species, including Sudanian biome species, with notable species like the Gambaga Flycatcher and Willcocks's Honeyguide. 

Purpose and Significance

    Established to protect the local flora and fauna, serving as a significant wildlife sanctuary. 

It plays a crucial role in biodiversity conservation and ecotourism for the Upper West Region. 

Activities

    Game Viewing: Allows visitors to see a variety of wildlife in their natural habitat. 

Bird Watching: A prime location for birders to observe both indigenous and migratory species. 

Nature Walks: Opportunities for hiking and enjoying the natural landscape. 

Challenges 

    Threats:

    Faces constant threats from poaching, bush burning, illegal logging, and encroachment.